Introduction:
Structure:
The structure of the Present Indefinite Tense is straightforward. Here is how it looks:
Positive Sentence: Subject + base form of the verb (s/es for third person singular) + object.
Example: She eats (खाती है) an apple every day.
Negative Sentence: Subject + do/does not + base form of the verb + object.
Example: He does not play (नहीं खेलता) football.
Question Sentence: Do/does + subject + base form of the verb + object?
Example: Do you like (पसंद करते हो) coffee?
Usage:
1. Habitual Actions (आदतें):
We use the Present Indefinite Tense to talk about habits or routines.
Example: She reads (पढ़ती है) a book every night.
2. General Truths (सामान्य सत्य):
It is used to state facts or universal truths.
Example: The sun rises (उगता है) in the east.
3. Scheduled Events (निर्धारित घटनाएँ):
It can describe events that are on a fixed schedule.
Example: The train leaves (छूटती है) at 6 PM.
4. Feelings and Emotions (भावनाएँ):
It can express feelings, emotions, and states of being.
Example: She loves (प्यार करती है) her family.
Examples:
- I work in an office. (मैं एक कार्यालय में काम करता हूँ।)
- They go to school every day. (वे हर दिन स्कूल जाते हैं।)
- He enjoys playing chess. (उसे शतरंज खेलना अच्छा लगता है।)
- We live in Delhi. (हम दिल्ली में रहते हैं।)
Conclusion:
The Present Indefinite Tense is essential for communicating everyday activities and general facts. By understanding its structure and usage, you can improve your English grammar and express yourself more clearly. Practice regularly to master this tense and use it confidently in your conversations and writing.
We hope this guide helps you understand the Present Indefinite Tense better. Keep practicing, and soon it will become second nature to you!